Church of God in Christ (COGIC)

A historical and descriptive introduction. Local practice varies; the examples below are not a judgment of a community’s faithfulness.

When and how it began

COGIC grew from the southern U.S. holiness movement associated with Charles Harrison Mason and Charles Price Jones. The name dates to 1897. Mason’s embrace of Pentecostal experience in 1907 led to a separation and the development of the Pentecostal body known today as COGIC.

Beliefs and practices

The church is Trinitarian and emphasizes salvation in Christ, sanctification, baptism in the Holy Spirit, and spiritual gifts. Holiness teaching and a strong preaching and musical tradition shape many congregations.

A typical worship service

Extended singing, expressive prayer, preaching, testimony, and prayer ministry are common. The degree of spontaneity differs.

What the worship space looks like

Gatherings may use simple halls, traditional sanctuaries, or large auditoriums with a music platform.

Branches and differences

Bishops and jurisdictions connect local churches. COGIC has a distinctive history as a predominantly Black Pentecostal church; it is separate from other bodies named Church of God.

Explore related profiles

Pentecostal and charismatic traditions

Sources & further reading

Historical overviews support the account of origins. Official church documents describe the community’s own beliefs and practice.

Reviewed September 24, 2026. Broad family descriptions do not settle local policies or every contested point of history.