A historical and descriptive introduction. Local practice varies; the examples below are not a judgment of a community’s faithfulness.
When and how it began
After American independence, Anglican congregations in the United States organized a church independent of the Church of England’s governmental structure. The first American bishop was consecrated in 1784; a constitution and American Book of Common Prayer followed in 1789.
Beliefs and practices
Worship follows the Book of Common Prayer and centers on Scripture, prayer, baptism, and Eucharist. Bishops, priests, deacons, and lay members share church life.
A typical worship service
A service may include set prayers, several readings, a sermon, and Eucharist. Some congregations have elaborate ceremonial; others emphasize simpler preaching and music.
What the worship space looks like
An altar or Communion table, lectern, font, and sometimes stained glass are common. Both traditional and modern buildings are used.
Branches and differences
Dioceses participate in a General Convention with both bishops and clerical and lay deputies. The Episcopal Church belongs to the Anglican tradition and is distinct from other bodies using Anglican in their names.
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Sources & further reading
Historical overviews support the account of origins. Official church documents describe the community’s own beliefs and practice.
- Official history or denominational archives ↗
- World Council of Churches · historical overview ↗
- UK Parliament · Act of Supremacy ↗
Reviewed September 24, 2026. Broad family descriptions do not settle local policies or every contested point of history.