A historical and descriptive introduction. Local practice varies; the examples below are not a judgment of a community’s faithfulness.
When and how it began
Anabaptism emerged through several Reformation-era movements. Believer’s baptisms in Zurich on January 21, 1525 are a major marker. Mennonite identity developed around communities influenced by Menno Simons and others.
Beliefs and practices
Following Jesus in daily life, believer’s baptism, community accountability, and peacemaking are characteristic. Many traditions practice nonresistance or conscientious objection.
A typical worship service
Worship generally includes Scripture, preaching, prayer, and congregational singing. Some communities sing without instruments; others use contemporary music.
What the worship space looks like
Settings range from simple meetinghouses to modern churches. Plain dress is practiced in some groups, not all.
Branches and differences
Mennonite Church bodies, Mennonite Brethren, conservative Mennonites, and Old Order communities differ substantially. Anabaptist is a family designation, not a synonym for Amish or Baptist.
Sources & further reading
Historical overviews support the account of origins. Official church documents describe the community’s own beliefs and practice.
- Mennonite World Conference · Historical beginnings ↗
- World Council of Churches · historical overview ↗
Reviewed September 24, 2026. Broad family descriptions do not settle local policies or every contested point of history.