A historical and descriptive introduction. Local practice varies; the examples below are not a judgment of a community’s faithfulness.
When and how it began
The PCA organized its first General Assembly in Birmingham in December 1973. Congregations left the Presbyterian Church in the U.S. amid conflicts about theology and church direction. It belongs to the older Reformed and Presbyterian tradition.
Beliefs and practices
The PCA subscribes to the Westminster Confession and catechisms. It emphasizes biblical authority, salvation by grace, and government by elders. It practices infant baptism and Communion; ordained offices are reserved for men.
A typical worship service
Prayer, congregational singing, Scripture, and a substantial sermon often structure worship. Communion frequency varies from weekly to less often.
What the worship space looks like
A prominent pulpit and Communion table are common. Buildings may be deliberately simple or architecturally elaborate.
Branches and differences
Local sessions, regional presbyteries, and the General Assembly connect churches. The PCA is a separate denomination from PC(USA), with different confessional and ordination policies.
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Sources & further reading
Historical overviews support the account of origins. Official church documents describe the community’s own beliefs and practice.
Reviewed September 24, 2026. Broad family descriptions do not settle local policies or every contested point of history.